Papillomavirus infection is one of the most common viral diseases of the skin and mucous membranes. Almost every person has encountered some manifestation of it at least once in his life. More than 100 types of human papillomavirus (HPV) are known, each of which causes neoplasms of a certain type and localization: papillomas on the body, mucous membranes, convex and flat warts on the arms and legs, genital warts and other growths. Papilomas can be single and multiple. One for papillomasChoosing an effective treatment is not an easy task, so it is better to entrust it to a dermatologist.
Types of HPV Medications
The drugs used in the treatment of HPV are divided into the following groups:
- Antiviral.
- Immunostimulants.
- Means for the destruction of neoplasms.
First you need to determine the nature of the neoplasm: sometimes it is difficult to distinguish papilloma from mole or condyloma. Then, using PCR analysis, establish the type of virus, since some of them are part of malignant neoplasms. Contribute to the development. Drugs against papillomas can be used in combination or separately.
antiviral
Drug treatment of skin neoplasms caused by HPV is rarely complete without drugs of this group. They have a detrimental effect on the virus, inhibit its reproduction, and have an immunomodulatory effect.
Medicinal preparations are especially popular, which are manufactured in several dosage forms: injections, tablets, suppositories, ointments and gels. Usually, with single formulations, local application may be sufficient.
Antiviral ointments and gels are prescribed before and after the procedure of laser therapy, electrocoagulation, and after that, they provide high efficiency of treatment and prevention of relapses.
What are the indications for the appointment of systemic drugs against viruses:
- HPV infection of high and potentially high oncological risk, confirmed by PCR;
- multiple papillomas on the body (this indicates high HPV activity);
- Primary and secondary immunodeficiency states (when the body cannot cope with the viral load on its own).
Antiviral drugs (injections and tablets) are contraindicated:
- during pregnancy;
- during breastfeeding;
- with individual intolerance.
Most medicines are available by prescription.
Which antiviral drugs are considered the most effective and are able to get rid of papillomas?
inosine pills
The drug is available in tablets. It is one of the most popular cures for papillomas today. The active substance is inosine (a purine derivative). Has a complex effect:
- blocks the enzyme of the virus, which leads to its death;
- activates the production of interferon;
- activates lymphocytes;
- Inhibits the formation of inflammatory mediators.
2 tablets are prescribed per day for 2 weeks, if necessary, the course of treatment can be extended to a month. Can be used in children over 3 years old.
During the reception, nausea, headache, exacerbation of gout may occur.
Medicines based on meglumine acridone acetate
The drug is available in two forms: injection and tablet. The active ingredient is meglumine acridone acetate. The mechanism of action is the induction of interferon.
influence:
- Anti Viral;
- immunomodulatory;
- Anti-inflammatory.
Intramuscular injections of the drug are given every other day, up to 10 injections per course.
Means based on glycosides isolated from nightshade stalks
Release form: solution for intravenous injection, ointment, gel spray inlet for the treatment of the oral cavity, gel spray intim for the treatment of papillomas on the genitals. The active substance is a glycoside isolated from the stems of nightshade.
This is a modern remedy against viruses with a wide spectrum of action:
- anti-inflammatory,
- immunomodulatory,
- Promotes tissue regeneration.
Intravenous injections are prescribed according to the scheme: 3 times in the first 2 days, 5 times in the next 3 days. Topical formulations and injections are usually well tolerated. Permitted to use ointment and gel during pregnancy and lactationIs.
immunostimulants
Multiple papillomas often indicate a malfunction in the body. Drugs of this group have a stimulating effect on the immune system. Before use, consultation with an immunologist and an additional examination (immunogram) is necessary.
By themselves, immunostimulants cannot get rid of the external manifestations of human papillomavirus. But with confirmed immunity, they should be included in the HPV treatment complex. They are compatible with antiviral drugs, antibiotics, antifungal agents.
Immunostimulants are prohibited for use:
- during pregnancy;
- lactation;
- Individual intolerance.
They are sold by prescription in pharmacies. What drug of this group is most effective?
Compositions for the destruction of papillomas
Drugs of this group have a direct pharmacological effect on papillomas. They contain aggressive components that destroy epithelial cells. Which of them are most popular among doctors and patients and are able to get rid of skin neoplasms associated with HPV?
freezing medicine
Papilloma is affected by a temperature of -57 ° C, which leads to a violation of its blood supply and necrosis. The drug is sold in a pharmacy without a prescription.
The product should not be used on delicate skin areas (face, axillary area, intimate areas) and mucous membranes.
The kit includes a bottle containing a mixture of propane and dimethyl ether, a plastic holder and a foam rubber applicator. In one session, several formations can be processed. The exposure time depends on the size of the papilloma, but from 40 secondsShould not be more. The fall off of papillomas occurs in 10-14 days. 1 to 4 procedures are required to remove the formation.
Methacresol based drops
Contains drops for external use with an applicator. This is a relatively new effective drug for papillomas. The main component is metacresol. It has a cauterizing effect, causing the death of the virus and the destruction of the neoplasm.
The drug is applied to the elements very carefully, point by point. If a drop of the solution falls on the surrounding healthy tissue, it should be immediately removed with a dry cotton. Small papillomas on the body are treated once, The larger ones are applied 3-4 times, with an interval of several minutes, after the previous layer has dried.
It is impossible to treat papillomas located in skin folds, interdigital spaces with the drug.
It is better to entrust the removal of neoplasms in the anogenital zone to a medical professional.
Preparations based on a mixture of acids
The release form is a bottle with a solution, a plastic applicator for local application and a glass capillary for treating large surfaces.
The drug contains a mixture of acids: trichloroacetic, oxalic, nitric and lactic. Drops of the solution cause chemical burns of tissue, which leads to mummification of papillomas.
The agent is gently applied to the affected area until the color changes. After the effect of this drug on papillomas, a crust forms on its surface, which disappears on its own after 10-12 days. If the effect is insufficient, So the process should be repeated.
treatment results
The DNA of the virus remains in the human body after the use of drugs. The purpose of using drugs for papillomas is to get rid of external manifestations, strengthen immunity and acquire the transition to the latent form of HPV infection. On the bodyWith single formations only local effect is possible. In other cases, its effectiveness is 25-50%.
What are the conditions necessary to get the best results?
- complete diagnosis;
- combined approach to treatment;
- Selecting the optimal treatment regimen.
Therefore, the key to successful treatment of papillomavirus is to seek medical help in time. There are a lot of drugs for papillomas, and a specialist must determine which one is best for the individual in each case.